North
Korean leader Kim Jong-Un (C) inspecting KPA Unit 318 at an undisclosed
location in North Korea.
A top
North Korean diplomat lays the blame for unceasing tensions between the Koreas
solely on the US. The Korean peninsula is the world’s biggest hotspot, he
acknowledged, mentioning thermonuclear conflict as a possibility.
Speaking
at the final session of the UN 193-member General Assembly, North Korean Deputy
Foreign Minister Pak Kil-yon announced that, “Due to the continued US hostile
policy towards the DPRK [Democratic People's Republic of Korea], the vicious
cycle of confrontation and aggravation of tension is an ongoing phenomenon on
the Korean Peninsula, which has become the world's most dangerous hotspot where
a spark of fire could set off a thermonuclear war."
North
Korean diplomat focused on the relations between Pyongyang and Washington, for
60 years co-existing without a peace treaty since the war in 1950-1953 which
ended with an armistice. The diplomat accused the US of nourishing an idea of
total destruction of his country since the day it was founded, in order to
“occupy the whole of the Korean Peninsula and to use it as a stepping-stone for
realizing its strategy of dominating the whole of Asia.”
The
State Department of the US has offered no comment on the speech so far.
North
Korea’s statement in the UN is notable for at least two reasons. Pyongyang
conducted two nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009, but has so far never mentioned or
hinted that it possesses military thermonuclear technology – a real step-up
from uranium- and plutonium-based nuclear weapons. In July, though, North Korea
warned its southern neighbor and the US that it is going to “re-examine its
nuclear capabilities” after perceiving new threats. That warning came after
Seoul, Washington and seven other countries conducted 80,000-person war games
in South Korea in June.
The
six-party nuclear talks with Pyongyang commenced in 2003, but were interrupted
several times. For nearly a decade the US, Russia, China, Japan and South Korea
have been negotiating with North Korea in order to stop its nuclear program.
But Pyongyang took one step forward, two steps back, pulling out of the
six-party talks on April 14, 2005, saying it would resume its nuclear
enrichment program in order to boost its nuclear deterrent. The country also
expelled all nuclear inspectors from its territory.
On
October 9, 2006, Pyongyang conducted its first nuclear test, which finally led
to UN sanctions against the country and discontinuation of the six-party talks.
In
August 2011, after a meeting with Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev, North
Korean leader Kim Jong-il said he is ready to resume the six-party talks on the
settlement of the nuclear problem on the Korean Peninsula without
preconditions. But the death of North Korea's longtime leaderon December 17,
2011, drew the proposal to a halt.
Since
the death of Kim Jong-il, the DPRK’s representative in the UN has been silent –
until the angry speech on Monday. It appears that the transfer of power to Kim
Jong-il’s son, Kim Jong-un is over, as the North Korean diplomat addressed to
his country’s new leader as to “our dear respected marshal.”
The
military title of the new North Korean leader might serve as evidence that the
country’s policies are not subject to change and the role of the army in the
country’s life has even grown up. The young leader Kim Jong-un is very fond of
visiting army units throughout the country.
Deputy
Foreign Minister Pak Kil-yon said Pyongyang is aware of US “plans” to implement
finalized scenarios for a new Korean War and impose military rule over whole
Korean Peninsula after an invasion.
However,
Pak Kil-yon warned, “The DPRK's patience does not mean it is unlimited,"
with obvious reference to his country’s proven nuclear capabilities, which
prevent the US military “from turning into an all-out war on the Korean
Peninsula”.
North
Korea has always stressed that it needs nuclear arms to deter the threat by the
US, which maintains a number of military bases in South Korea and Japan, with
dozens of thousands of troops and rumored nuclear arms stockpiled on those
territories.
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