Argentine Coast and Border Guards conflict unchanged in its fourth day

Argentine Border and Coast Guards members were moving into their fourth day of conflict despite the fact the government of President Cristina Fernandez had deposited their full pay-checks that had been ‘mistakenly’ severely cut, based on Decree 1307. Prospects are that the conflict could extend until Tuesday.

Security Secretary Sergio Berni promised a reply to the petition before next Tuesday

Protesting outside their main headquarters in Buenos Aires, the “Centinela” and “Guardacostas” buildings representatives said they were waiting a reply to their petition on salaries, working conditions and pension contributions, while there were intense versions of ongoing discussions with the top brass of the two forces to unlock the conflict.

Security secretary Sergio Berni said he had received the petition from the protesting border and coast guards, and promised “a reply before next Tuesday”.

Some officers from the Navy and Air Force joined their comrade in arms camped outside the two headquarters while it was revealed that members from the Buenos Aires province police were also beginning to plan actions in demand of higher salaries.

Earlier on Thursday the new head of the Gendarmerie, Enrique Zach, pledged before a group of officers that “no disciplinary measures” will be applied against those who are protesting.

“In line with what was announced yesterday (Wednesday) by Cabinet Chief Juan Manuel Abal Medina, the money owed for the month of September has been deposited in the bank accounts of the Border Guard officer,” the Security Ministry announced in a statement.

The Argentine government responded on Wednesday to the protest by firing the top brass in both security forces and promising to remedy salary “injustices” caused by controversial Decree 1307/12.

Under the new system established by the decree most of the troops would either earn the same or less than they previously had. However, despite widespread sympathy for the cause, politicians of all political stripes condemned the protest, describing it as aggressive and even unconstitutional.

The new head of the Coast Guard Luis Alberto Heiler also held meetings with officers to discuss the situation but there was no immediate solution to the conflict.

The meetings were held at the Guardacosts building with the purpose of “recomposing authority links which deteriorated in recent hours expressed in aggression situations to some higher ranking officers of the force”, said a spokesperson for Heiler.

On Thursday morning members from the two forces said that they would continue with the protests until next Tuesday, when an official reply to the petition was promised and “guaranteed that all duties of the forces are being addressed with normality”. They insisted it was no coup or attack on the democratic system which they support.

“We’re not aggravating the situation: it was all the making of the Ministry of Security, she’s incompetent. We want a basic salary of 7.000 Pesos and full contribution to pension funds. Once they confirm this, in five minutes all is back to normal” one of the protestors was quoted.

Whilst they wait for the Security Ministry's answer over the signed petition presented earlier on Thursday, Border and Coast Guard officers anticipated they might deepen measures if they do not reach an agreement before Tuesday as was promised by the administration of President Cristina Fernandez.

Turkish army ‘shares sorrow’ of convicted soldiers

Turkey's General Staff feels “sorrow” for the sentences that were meted out on Sept. 21 to 324 soldiers as part of the “Balyoz” (Sledgehammer) case, the military said in a statement released today.

"We deeply feel and share the sorrow of our friends-in-arms and their families. The Turkish Armed Forces [TSK] believes that a righteous and definite decision will come out at the end of the judicial process. The TSK, as it did in the past, respects the superiority of law,” it said.

A court in Istanbul sentenced 324 retired and serving soldiers to prison terms ranging between 13 and 20 years in the Balyoz case, which heard allegations that soldiers planned to overthrow the government through a variety of measures, including the bombing of two prominent Istanbul mosques, an attack on a museum by perpetrators disguised as Islamists and the raising of tensions with Greece by shooting down a Turkish jet in an incident that was to blamed on the Aegean neighbor.

The convicted soldiers include retired Air Force Cmdr. Gen. İbrahim Fırtına, retired First Army Cmdr. Gen. Çetin Doğan and retired Navy Cmdr. Adm. Özden Örnek, who were each sentenced to 20 years in prison for drawing up the reported coup plans after taking part in an army seminar in 2003.

Court hits ex-top soldiers hard

A Turkish court comes down hard on several high-ranking generals, sentencing them to decades in prison on charges of attempting to overthrow the government

A court in Istanbul has sentenced three retired generals were sentenced to aggravated life imprisonment in the “Balyoz” (Sledgehammer) case on Sept 21, before the sentences were reduced to 20 years.

 Air Force Cmdr. retired Gen. İbrahim Fırtına, retired 1st Army Cmdr. Gen. Çetin Doğan and retired Navy Cmdr. Adm. Özden Örnek were convicted to life on charges of “attempting to overthrow the government by force,” but the terms were later reduced to 20 years because of the “incomplete attempt at staging a coup,” the court said.

A total of 331 of the 365 suspects were sentenced to prison terms, while 34 suspects were acquitted.

Engin Alan, a retired general and a deputy from the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), was sentenced to 18 years in prison, as was retired Gen. Bilgin Balanlı, the former commander of the War Academies. Retired Col. Dursun Çiçek was sentenced to 16 years in prison while a total of 175 suspects were each sentenced to 13 years in prison.

The court decide not to release any of the 250 suspects under arrest, while also issuing arrest warrants to 69 suspects who were on trial without arrest.

‘Turkey is proud of you’

The 108th hearing in the trial, which has been underway for about 18 months, was held at Istanbul’s Silivri Prison beginning Sept. 20. During the hearing, those suspects who are currently under arrest were applauded by those in attendance in the courtroom. The attendees chanted slogans such as “Turkey is proud of you” and “We are the soldiers of Mustafa Kemal.” Those suspects who are not currently held under arrest and who had not previously made their defenses also did so, pleading innocence.

Meanwhile, arrested suspect Navy Col. Hakan Mehmet Köktürk suffered a heart attack and was transferred to GATA Haydarpaşa Hospital for treatment. Most of suspects’ lawyers did not attend the hearing, in protest of the prosecutor’s decision to present his considerations before listening to some witnesses and evaluating the evidence on file. Only nine lawyers attended the trial.

“Balyoz” is the name of an alleged Turkish secularist military coup plan, against which a case was initiated on Dec. 16, 2010, with the first court hearing held in the courthouse at Silivri Prison. According to allegations, the military planned drastic measures to foment unrest in the country in order to remove the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) from power. These measures included bombing two major mosques in Istanbul, attacking a military museum disguised as religious extremists and raising tensions with Greece by attacking a Turkish plane and blaming the incident on the country’s Aegean neighbor.

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Background of first coup-plot Balyoz case

The Balyoz coup plot case went on for two years and eight months and involved 365 suspects, 250 of whom were under arrest, including the former Air Force Commander retired Gen. Halil İbrahim Fırtına, former Naval Force Commander retired Admiral Özden Örnek, and former 1st Army Commander retired generals Çetin Doğan and Ergin Saygun.

The case was brought to the agenda after documents titled “Balyoz Operation Plan,” dating back to 2003, were revealed by a daily newspaper two years ago. According to the claims, the coup plot was planned by the junta leaded by 1st Army Commander of that period, Çetin Doğan. The plot was alleged to consist of action plans under the code names of Çarşaf (Sheet), Sakal (Beard), Suga and Oraj. 5000-page documents were claimed to include plans such as forcing the government to proclaim martial law by bombing the Fatih and Beyazıt mosques in Istanbul and provoking the people by downing a Turkish jet over Greece’s airspace and arresting journalists after the planned coup.

The Balyoz coup plot was represented as part of a Plan Seminar which was held between March 5 and 7, 2003. General Çetin Doğan, who organized and lead the Plan Seminar, was accused of organizing the coup plan and rehearsing it with this seminar.

On July 19, 2010; the Istanbul 10th Court for Serious Crimes accepted the indictment and filed a lawsuit against 196 soldiers. The 968-page indictment charged the defendants with “attempting to hinder the operations of executive body of the Republic of Turkey by force.” However, they demanded reducing the charges due to the “incomplete attempt” according to Article no. 61/1 of the former Turkish Penal Code, and demanded a 15 to 20 years prison sentence for each defendant.

Inconsistencies

However, the case included a number of apparent inconsistencies. For instance, it is claimed that SAT commander Capt. Ali Türkşen saved a certain document in his computer on a certain date, but it was revealed that the captain attended a T.V. program about diving at the same time. In addition, some videos that were detected were recorded at the same time he is know to have been diving. “How can I save a document while I am under the sea?” Türkşen asked. He has been under arrest for 1.5 years. It is also alleged that an appointment was made on the TCG Alanya ship in 2003. However, the ship in question was not constructed until 2005.In addition, a number of street names that are stated in the gendarmerie plans were different in 2003 and only had their names changed after that date.

Top suspect Doğan sentenced to 20 years

Çetin Doğan was the former 1st Army Commander who became general in 1999. He was appointed as the Commander of Aegean Army Command and was retired in 2004. Within the Balyoz coup plot he was mentioned as martial law commander. During his defense, Doğan said the plans regarding war colleges were possible, but he rejected the scenarios of bombing mosques and downing a Turkish jet in Greek airspace. He was alleged to have organized a plan seminary which was claimed to be a rehearsal of the planned coup.

Admiral Özden Örnek sentenced to 20 years

On March 29, 2007, the magazine Nokta published the alleged diaries of retired Admiral Özden Örnek. The diaries admitted that some generals had prepared a coup plan in 2004 but were impeded by the chief of general staff of the time, General Hilmi Özkök.

The diaries were considered among the most solid evidence related to the Ergenekon case, an investigation into a suspected gang that allegedly sought to topple the government. Örnek was was arrested in 2011 as part of the Balyoz case.

Air Force Gen. Fırtına sentenced to 20 years

Halil İbrahim Fırtına was a retired Turkish Air Force General and Commander of the Turkish Air Force. He was arrested in May 2011 along with General Çetin Doğan, the former commander of the 1st Army, and Özden Örnek, the former top commanders of the Navy. Fırtına compared himself to Italian scientist Galileo during his defense at the 102nd hearing in the case. Galileo was imprisoned in the 17th century for insisting that the earth was round, and spent the rest of his life under house arrest at his farm.

Turkey - Ex-top general to testify in coup trial

In his first testimony to the Ergenekon prosecutors in 2008, Hilmi Özkök said he had known about coup plots, but did not have enough evidence to do anything. 

Former army chief Hilmi Özkök’s testimony in the Ergenekon coup-plot hearings represents a significant landmark in the four-year-old case, as he breaks his silence about coup attempts and the role of his former comrades.

The court did not announce when Özkök would testify before the Silivri Court, which has been trying in the alleged Ergenekon gang case since 2007. Ergenekon is an alleged illegal organization composed of high-level military officers, bureaucrats, journalists and academics that aimed to topple the government in 2003-2004.

Özkök, who commanded the military from 2002 to 2006, still stands as the most critical figure with the most information about this organization, the most senior figures of which were his land forces commander, Aytaç Yalman; air forces commander, İbrahim Fırtına; navy commander, Özden Örnek; and gendarmerie forces commander, Şener Eruygur.

Known as the “democrat general” with a “very good” relationship with the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), Özkök is believed to be the one who nixed the plans of the plotters during his term as the Chief of General Staff.

In his first testimony to the Ergenekon prosecutors in 2008, Özkök said he had known about coup plots, but did not have enough evidence to do anything. “I knew of the Ayışığı [moonlight] and Yakamoz [phosphoresce in the sea] issues. I received some information but could not take action for lack of evidence,” he said.

Büyükanıt remains cool

The Ergenekon case has become a giant lawsuit as it has been merged with other similar plot cases with more than 350 accused, nearly half of them arrested, including former Chief of General Staff Gen. İlker Başbuğ, lawmakers Mustafa Balbay, İbrahim Haberal and dozens of on-duty high-ranking military officers. The fact that Özkök, along with his successor Yaşar Büyükanıt, remained cool on accusations against high-ranking officers alleged to be members of terrorist organizations drew reactions from his former comrades.

Retired General Şükrü Sarıışık, the former secretary-general of the National Security Council (MGK) who is now under arrest in the Balyoz case, another lawsuit probing coup attempts against the government, said during a hearing that the commanders like Özkök and Büyükanıt are responsible for everything that occurs in the army. “They should give answers,” he said. “At the War Academy, we swore to be together until death; they should stand behind their words.”