Iran has optimized its Russian-made,
S-200 long-range missile defense system and reduced its firing time, an
Iranian air force general said.
Brig. Gen. Farzad Esmaveeli told the semi-official Fars news agency
Tuesday the quicker reaction time from detection to firing has enhanced
the country's air defense capabilities, enabling it to defend larger
areas from bomb attack.
The system is capable of detecting objects within a 3,000-kilometer
(1,864.2-mile) range, has the ability to adjust its altitude and can
target aircraft heading to Iran from distances farther than Qatar or Afghanistan, the news agency said.
The missile defense system has medium- to high-altitude
surface-to-air missiles. Each missile is powered by four solid-fuel,
strap-on rocket boosters and uses radio illumination mid-course
correction to fly toward a target with a terminal semi-active radar
homing phase, the agency said.
The commander of the
Iranian Army’s Ground Forces says the country’s air force has achieved
self-sufficiency in repairing helicopters.
“The [Islamic Republic of Iran] Army Aviation has reached a level of
progress where it can repair its helicopters without any need for
[assistance from] other countries,” Brigadier General Ahmad Reza
Pourdastan said on Tuesday.
Pourdastan, who was visiting the Army Aviation’s base in Abyek,
Qazvin Province, also praised the Iranian aerospace experts for their
accomplishments
Over the past years, Iran has made important breakthroughs in its
defense sector and unveiled a variety of domestically produced military
equipment and systems, including tanks, sophisticated destroyers,
submarines, unmanned aerial vehicles and advanced missile and radar
systems.
The country has also held several military exercises to enhance the
defense capabilities of its armed forces and to test modern military
tactics and equipment.
The Islamic Republic has repeatedly assured other nations,
especially its neighbors, that its military might poses no threat to
other countries, stating that its defense doctrine is based on
deterrence.
The
commander of the Khatam-ol-Anbiya Air Defense Base announces that Iranian air
defense units have been equipped with new domestically manufactured radar
systems.
In an
interview with the Persian service of IRNA published on Sunday, Brigadier
General Farzad Esmaeili said that the new generation of VHF and HF radar
systems, which have been designed and manufactured by Iranian experts, are
being used at air defense bases across the country.
He also
said that Samen, Shahab, and Matla-ol-fajr radar systems are “completely
indigenous” systems which are able to quickly identify and track small flying
targets.
He added
that the country’s air defense units are now able to track aircraft using
various radar systems which can operate at various frequency ranges.
“If we
had not acquired this expertise, we would have been doomed to defeat at the
time of electronic warfare and would have not been able to identify many enemy
aircraft,” he said.
He went
on to say that air defense units create layers of defense to protect the
country’s sensitive facilities using radar systems and missile systems.
Elsewhere
in his remarks, Esmaeili said that the projects to design and manufacture
various medium-range and long-range air defense systems are well underway.
He also
said that shoulder-fired missiles and low-altitude artillery systems, which can
be used by air defense units, are being mass-produced in the country.
The
Iranian Armed Forces showcased the country's latest defensive capabilities,
including an advanced ballistic missile with a range of 2,000 kilometers.
Different
types of tanks, armored vehicles, self-propelled artillery, personnel carriers
and light weapons are on display in "Yad-e Yaran Exhibition" in
Tehran on the occasion of the Sacred Defense Week, commemorating Iranians'
sacrifices during the 8 years of Iraqi imposed war on Iran in 1980s.
The
Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) achievements in aerospace fields have
also been displayed in the exhibition, including different types of short, mid
and long-range missiles as well as SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile) air defense
systems were displayed in the exhibition.
Also,
the exhibition has showcased one of Iran's latest achievements in ballistic
missile industry, the 2000km-range, liquid-fuel, Qadr F ballistic missile which
can reach territories as far as Israel.
On
Friday, the Iranian Armed Forces displayed the country's latest home-made
military tools, weapons and equipments in large military parades in Tehran.
During
the parades, the Iranian armed forces displayed different weapons and military
tools and equipment, including different kinds of fighters, choppers, drones,
ground-to-ground missiles, air-to-ground missiles, surface-to-surface missiles,
tactical and armed vehicles, surface and underwater vessels, electronic and
telecommunication equipment, light and mid-light weapons, different kinds of
artillery and mortar-launchers, air defense systems and engineering and
logistic equipment.
The
Iranian Armed Forces have recently test-fired different types of
newly-developed missiles and torpedoes and tested a large number of home-made
weapons, tools and equipments during massive military drills.
Defense
analysts and military observers say that Iran's wargames and its advancements
in weapons production have proved as a deterrent factor, specially at a time of
heightened threats by the US.
Iran has
tested anti-air and anti-ship missiles and unveiled a new drone, its powerful
Revolutionary Guards said on Monday, in a show of military readiness for a war
with Israel their chief says is inevitable.
Medium-range
surface-to-air missiles designed to knock attacking aircraft out of the sky at
a range of 50 kilometers (30 miles) were successfully fired on Monday, the
Guards said in a statement on their official Sepahnews website.
The new,
Taer-2 missiles were part of an anti-air defense system known as Ra'ad
(Thunder), the statement said.
The Fars
news agency called the domestically made missiles "more advanced"
than the Russian-made Buk family of missiles they were based on.
Rear
Admiral Ali Fadavi, the commander of the Guards' navy, also said that on Sunday
a naval drill was held in which four missiles hit a warship-sized target,
sinking it in 50 seconds, according to Fars.
"We
have missile systems that cover all the Persian Gulf coasts and the American
bases [in the region]," he was quoted as saying.
He added
that the Revolutionary Guards would in the next six months hold "big naval
maneuvers in the Strait of Hormuz," the strategic, narrow channel at the
Gulf's entrance through which a third of the world's seaborne traded oil
passes.
Brigadier
General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, the commander of the Guards' aerospace division
charged with missile defense, also announced a new drone, dubbed Shahed 129,
with a range of 2,000 kilometers (1,200 miles).
"It
is able to carry bombs and missiles... it has the ability to fly non-stop for
24 hours, it does surveillance," Fars quoted him as saying.
State
television showed images of the unmanned aircraft.
On
Saturday, the head of the Revolutionary Guards, General Mohammad Ali Jafari,
said war between Iran and Israel "will eventually happen, but it is not
certain where and when."
It was
the first time a senior Iranian official had acknowledged the probability of
war breaking out between the two arch-foes.
Israel
in recent weeks has ratcheted up its threats to possibly launch air strikes on
Iranian nuclear facilities, with or without help from its US ally.
Iran's
Revolutionary Guards commanders have said they would view any Israeli attack as
being carried out with US authorization, and warned they would hit US military
bases in Afghanistan, Qatar and Bahrain in retaliation.
Hajizadeh
told Iran's Al-Alam television network on Sunday that an Israel-Iran war would
be unpredictable - "and it will turn into World War III" as other
countries were sucked into it.
The
disconcertingly bellicose language from the Revolutionary Guards contrasted
with the stated position of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's government, which
has publicly dismissed Israel's threats as a bluff.
Ahmadinejad,
in New York for a UN General Assembly, reiterated that stance in interviews
with US media.
"While
the Iranian people are ready to defend ourselves, I don't believe the [Israeli]
threats are of fundamental importance," he told US media bosses in a
meeting on Monday.
Israel,
the Middle East's sole though undeclared nuclear weapons state, views Iran's
nuclear program as a threat to its existence and its prime minister, Benjamin
Netanyahu, has strongly intimated he could order strikes against Iranian
facilities.
Iran has
repeatedly denied Western suspicions it is seeking nuclear weapons capability,
insisting its atomic program is exclusively for peaceful, civilian uses.
Iran's
Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) has successfully test-fired the
country’s latest domestically-manufactured anti-aircraft missile system.
The
mid-range missile system, called Ra'd, is equipped with Taer 2 missiles and can
intercept targets at a range of 50 kilometers and fly at an altitude of 75,000
feet.
The indigenous system has been manufactured
to confront advanced US jet fighters.
The IRGC
on Friday displayed Ra’d air defense system during the parade of the Iranian
Armed Forces in the capital city, Tehran, marking the 32nd anniversary of eight
years of defense against Iraq's invasion of the country under executed Iraqi
dictator Saddam Hussein.
Ra’d is
the optimized version of the Russian-made Buk surface-to-air missile system.
In
recent years, Iran has made great achievements in the defense sector and gained
self-sufficiency in essential military hardware and defense systems, proving
that the US-led illegal sanctions on the Iranian military industry have been
ineffective.
Iran has
repeatedly stated that its military might poses no threat to other countries,
reiterating that its defense doctrine is based on deterrence.
Missile
system is supposed to defend against possible Iranian ballistic missile strike
but has never been tested in battle.
The next
trial of the Arrow 3, Israel's main future anti-missile defense weapons system,
has been postponed for an unexplained reason, according to a report in the US
weekly Space News quoted by Globes.
Development
of the Arrow 3 missile is already one year behind schedule. According to the
"Space News' report, the flight trial that had been planned for this month
has now been postponed until the end of the year.
Arrow 3
technical staff declined to specify the reason for the delay but it is
reportedly "believed to be serious" because the missile has been
returned from its launcher to an installation belonging to Israel Aerospace
Industries, for repairs.
A
Pentagon source told "Space News" that the flight trial, that was
meant to be the first in the development of the Arrow 3, has been postponed
"because of additional necessary work to solve a problem."
The
Director of the Defense Ministry's Israel Missile Defense Organization, Yair
Ramati, reportedly updated the U.S. Missile Defense Agency chief Lt. Gen. Patrick
O'Reilly about the latest problem at a conference in Berlin last week.
This was
to be the first test of all the Arrow-3 systems. Subsystems have already been
tested, reported UPI.
The
two-stage missile being developed by state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries
and the Boeing Co. of the United States will be Israel's main line of defense
against Iran's growing arsenal of immediate-range Shehab-3 missiles and the
more advanced Sejjil-2 weapons under development
The
Arow-3 can reach twice the altitude of Arrow-2 and its second stage has its own
propulsion unit that enables it to maneuver toward its target.
The
Pentagon, which provides much of the funding for the joint program and has been
seeking to persuade U.S. legislators that it's worth Congress investing
taxpayers' money in the project, says Arrow-3 will be able to provide four
times the coverage of Arrow-2.
According
to UPI, Itzhak Kaya, who heads the Arrow program, said that recent testing
involved simulated interceptions to evaluate Arrow-3's detection capabilities.
Neither
of the first two Arrow variants has been used on combat and there have been
concerns about its ability to counter a heavy salvo of Shehab or Sejjil
missiles.
Uzi
Rubin, considered one of the pre-eminent missile system analysts in the Middle
East, recently said Arrow could cope with any missile fired by the Iranians.
"I
can't say that every incoming will be known down," he told IDF Radio.
"There isn't 100 percent protection and not everything is a success.
"But
for every single missile coming from Iran there's a single Arrow missile
capable of intercepting it one for one."
Rubin, a
former air force brigadier general, was head of Israel's Missile Defense
Organization in 1991-99 and oversaw development of the Arrow series.
"Iran
has between 300 and 400 Shehab-3 missiles it can fire at Israel," he said.
Rubin
added that Iran's aerospace industry has significantly improved the Shehab's
accuracy from "a marked target that could cover a few kilometers to just a
few hundred meters."
That,
according to the report, "would make the Iranian missiles a much greater
threat to Israeli airbases and military installations, as well as the national
infrastructure, than previously thought."