Admiral Viktor Chirkov said that the first Lada-class attack
submarine will be equipped with the air-independent system by 2016, to increase
both its range and stealth.
The only operational Lada-class submarine, the Sankt
Peterburg, entered into service four years ago after more than a decade of
construction and sea trials.
The navy briefly suspended production of the vessels in
2012, pending design changes.
The new propulsion system is being developed at the northern
Sevmash shipyard, the country’s largest.
Air-independent power plants offer significant advantages
over diesel-electric submarines, which must surface regularly to recharge their
batteries, and nuclear submarines, which must continually run noisy pumps to
cool their reactors.
Chirkov said that in the long-term Russia
would move towards building submarines in modular fashion to produce a variety
of sizes from standard parts, a common practice in the construction of surface
ships. He added that future submarines would also increase their degree of
automation.


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