The ceremony of launching of Russia 's first helicopter carrier of the Mistral-class has
taken place in the French town of Saint-Nazaire , according to the STX France, the company that
assembled the ship's hull.
"The
launch ceremony began at 10.45 am local time [12.45 am Moscow time]. It will last until noon ," STX France press service said.
STX France built the ship's hull and Russia 's Baltiysky Zavod, which is a part of the United
Shipbuilding Corporation (USC), built the ship's stern.
Rosoboronexpert and France 's DCSN signed a contract for two Mistral ships in June
2011.
The USC is subcontractor of STX France. The
Mistral-class helicopter carrier is 199 meters long. Its beam is 32 meters
and draft is 6.2 meters. The ship's standard displacement is 22,600 tonnes. A
Mistral crew has 177 crewmembers. It can carry 481 passengers. The ship will
carry Kamov Ka-52L helicopters. It may also be equipped with Russia 's Serna and Dyugon landing vessels.
Many military pundits say the Mistrals are more than just
helicopter carriers. They are in fact a class of multi-purpose amphibian
assault vessels capable of carrying armed vehicles, helicopter groups and a
command center. The warship built for Russia ,
the Vladivostok , will be first sent
to the Severnaya shipyard in St. Petersburg
where it will be outfitted with additional equipment and weapons. The design of
Russia ’s
Mistral helicopter carriers has also been altered. For instance, they got a
stronger hull that will allow the navy ship to perform tasks beyond the Arctic
circle . Viktor Baranets, a Russian military expert, shared with
the Voice of Russia more details on the new ship.
"French vessels will be redesigned to meet Russian
standards. They will be equipped with Russian weapons and carry about 16 heavy
or 32 light choppers, as well as some serious anti-aircraft systems. They’ll
also be provided with tactical nuclear complexes, such as supersonic cruise
missiles Kalibri and some serious radar systems," Mr. Baranets said.
Another thing on the list of readjustments is
the ship’s deployment system and infrastructure engineering facilities. The Vladivostok
is set to join the Russian Navy in the Pacific by 2014.
"The maiden voyage is scheduled for March
2014. And in October 2014, the ship will set out for St.
Petersburg where the finishing touches will be
put," Destefanis said at a ceremony of putting Russia ’s
first Mistral-type helicopter carrier afloat.
The
Russian Navy will launch its first Mistral-class helicopter carrier on October
15, that is according to Interfax news agency, citing the French company STX
France.
The second
Mistral-class ship 'Sevastopol ' is
scheduled for the delivery in October 2014, according to Russian Deputy Prime
Minister Dmitry Rogozin.
The Mistral-class
multipurpose ships have enough capacity to carry 16 helicopters, up to 40 tanks
and some 600 troops. With addition of their operational range of nearly 40,000
km, the new-generation vessels are said to be of a strategic importance for the
Russian navy.
The
1.2-billion-euro contract for two Mistral-class ships was signed between Russia
and France in
2011. Although the bilateral project has been subject to criticism for being
'political,' rather than beneficial, its proponents argue that as well as
strengthening the country’s ties, it would also give Russia
access to the latest naval technology.
At least one of
the Mistral-class ships is said to be intended for Russia ’s
Pacific Fleet, which has already prompted concerns in Japan .
"The ships
will have crews of over 200 men, and all of them will be officers, warrant
officers or contract servicemen. The Pacific Fleet human resources department
is recruiting crewmembers. The crews of the helicopter carriers will be formed
in November 2013," Martov said.
Apart from the
standard fleet recruitment requirements, the recruitment commission will pay
attention to the education of candidates.
Warrant officers
and contract servicemen need at least to have completed secondary specialized
education to qualify.
Psychological
tests will also be important.
Qualification rules will be strict for
the prospective pilots and technicians, Martov said.
He said that
pilots would go on long-distance voyages aboard the helicopter carriers and
experience all aspects of the naval service.
After the first helicopter
carrier's hull is launched, the crews will be trained in St.
Petersburg and accept the ships in France, the fleet
spokesman said.
The launch of the
ship will take place in Saint-Nazaire , France ,
on October 15 this year.
“During the year
we’re going to finish its equipment and to test it in order to hand it over to
the Russian Navy on November 1, 2014 ,”
the official claimed.
After this, the
vessel will arrive in St Petersburg
where, as planned, it will be armed and the equipment of the ship will be
finished at the Severnaya Verf shipyard.
Rosoboroneksport and the French DCNS company signed a
$1.2-billion contract for building of the first two helicopter carriers in June
2011.
United
Shipbuilding Corporation is involved in a deal as a contractor of a French
builder of ships, STX France, situated in Saint-Nazaire .
Two other ships of this class are to be built in Russia
in accordance with the French technology.
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