Boko Haram is making a major
effort to get more cash via extortion, kidnapping and theft. The money
is spent on weapons easily smuggled across the borders with Cameroon,
Chad and Niger in the north. Weapons are cheap at the moment, because of
stolen government stuff still arriving from Libya and al Qaeda Islamic
terrorists fleeing Mali eager to unload weapons they got out with for
cash so they can seek sanctuary somewhere. Boko Haram still has plenty
of new recruits, as increased army and police activity in the north, in
addition to Boko Haram attacks, has done a lot of economic damage and
increased the unemployment rate. Both Boko Haram and the security forces
are fighting a dirty war. Boko Haram deliberately hunts down and kills
government officials (especially local police, prison staff, border
guards and the like). Soldiers and police are quick to pick anyone
suspected (often with very little evidence) of being a member of Boko
Haram or a sympathizer and later killing them.
More armed members enable Boko Haram to enforce more of their
lifestyle rules. For example, in Borno state Boko Haram has, so far this
year, forced the closure of 30 percent of the secular schools in the
state. Boko Haram has gone from setting fire to schools at night to
attacking them during the day and murdering teachers.
The government continues to have financial problems. The main
source of cash for the government is oil royalties. But violence,
corruption and theft have cut oil production in the Niger River Delta
some 30 percent in the last eight years and the decline continues.
May 15, 2013: Another 2,000 soldiers have been sent to the
northern city of Maiduguri, which has long been the center of Boko Haram
strength. More roadblocks are being established and more raids
conducted in neighborhoods suspected of harboring Boko Haram. The
problem is that most police and soldiers still use the same old tactics
of rounding up young men and killing them because they might be Boko
Haram members. This just angers more northerners and makes it easier for
Boko Haram to recruit.
May 14, 2013: The government declared a state of emergency in
the northeastern states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa. This is a form of
martial law and makes it even easier for the security forces to do
whatever they want. The state of emergency also allows the federal
government to temporarily replace elected and appointed government
officials. The three states affected are where most Boko Haram violence
has been taking place.
In central Nigeria (Kaduna and Benue states) continued violence between Christians and Moslems left at least 23 dead.
May 13, 2013: Boko Haram admitted that it is now deliberately
kidnapping the wives and children of government officials (from jail
guards to senior officials) to either force cooperation or just to
obtain lots of cash. With this tactic Boko Haram hopes to eventually be
able to use the threat of kidnapping to force judges, prosecutors and
security force commanders to back off from going after the Islamic
terrorists. Kidnapping, especially when families of corrupt officials
are attacked is popular with most Nigerians as these thieves always seem
to be able to buy their way out of prosecution for their crimes.
May 12, 2013: Boko Haram kidnapped the wife and daughter of a
Supreme Court judge. This took place in southern Edo State (Benin City).
The same judge had a son kidnapped last September and paid $190,000 to
get him freed.
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