A carrier-borne aviation force has
been formally established as part of the People's Liberation Army (PLA)
Navy, military sources said on Friday.
The forming of the force, approved by the Central Military Commission
(CMC), demonstrates that the development of China's aircraft carriers
has entered a new phase, the sources said.
The force comprises carrier-borne fighter jets, jet trainers and
ship-borne helicopters that operate anti-submarine, rescue and vigilance
tasks.
The sources said the carrier-borne force is vital to the strike force
of China's aircraft carrier and a vanguard in transforming its navy. It
will also play a key role in developing aircraft carrier groups and
building a strong navy.
Wu Shengli, a member of the CMC and commander of the PLA Navy, attended the forming event on Friday.
The sources said the personnel of the force are more elite than the
aviation forces within the PLA. To be able to fly fighter jets, the
pilots should have flown at least five types of aircraft and their
flight time must exceed 1,000 hours.
Rich experience in joint drills and major drills is also a
prerequisite. The pilots also received training in courses like warship
theory, nautical basics, and maritime meteorology.
Currently, China operates one aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, which
was refitted based on an unfinished Russian-made carrier and delivered
to the Navy on Sept. 25, 2012.
The carrier's original design allows it to carry about 30 fixed-wing aircraft.
The Liaoning has conducted successful take-off and landing tests of
its carrier-borne J-15 fighters, the main strike force of China's
carrier group.
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