The U.S. is
installing a new satellite monitoring system in Australia. This will
consist of a radar and a high-powered telescope, both of which can be
used to track and scrutinize space satellites. The main reason for this
new gear in Australia is that it allows better scrutiny of Chinese
satellites and satellite launches. The Australians will operate the
radar and share all data with the United States.
Australia has been hosting American space tracking facilities
for decades, and operating some of their own as well. Two years ago
Australia allowed China to share use of a satellite tracking facility in
order to support Chinese space launches. This irritated some American
officials but did not cause a major fuss because the U.S. recognizes
that China is the major buyer of Australian raw material exports and a
pillar of Australian prosperity for over a decade. Australia sees the
U.S. as their main military ally, a relationship that goes back to World
War II. But Australia is closer to Asia than North America and has
spent decades developing good relationships with its neighbors.
Meanwhile China has been establishing satellite tracking
facilities in Pakistan and Africa. These are used to keep an eye on spy
satellites, which often change their orbits to look at new targets on
the ground. Each station uses a combination of radar and telescopes to
detect and identify spy satellites that pass overhead. With more such
tracking stations, China has better knowledge when spy satellites will
show up over China. This enables China to better hide things they don't
want the satellites to see. This information also aids in efforts to
knock down spy satellites.
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