China has launched the first ship in a new class of stealth missile
frigates, state media reported Tuesday, amid ongoing tensions with
neighboring countries over Beijing's maritime claims.
The People's Liberation Army Navy is building a total of 20 Type 056
Jiangdao class frigates to replace older models and bolster its ability
to conduct patrols and escort ships and submarines in waters it claims
in the South China and East China seas.
The first in the class, No. 582, was formally delivered to the navy on
Monday in Shanghai, which is home to one of the country's largest
complexes of naval shipyards, according to the official Xinhua News
Agency and the navy's official website.
Newly promoted navy commander Wu Shengli attended the delivery ceremony,
the reports said, an indication of the importance with which the
service regards the new ships' mission.
The helicopter-equipped ships feature a sleek design to reduce clutter
and make them harder to spot by radar and are armed with anti-ship and
anti-aircraft missiles. They also need a crew of just 60, two-thirds
fewer than older vessels, a major advantage that should boost efficiency
and relieve burdens in training and recruitment. At 1,440 tons fully
loaded, is considerably smaller than U.S. Navy frigates, and is
categorized by some observers as a member of the smaller class of ship
known as corvettes.
China's navy has so far stayed aloof from the island disputes in order
to avoid further escalating tensions, with patrol ships from the
Ministry of Transportation and other government agencies dispatched
instead to assert China's territorial claims.
However, China has made no secret of its desire to extend its navy's
global reach, and the service has received considerable attention in
China's military modernization. China's first aircraft carrier, the
overhauled Soviet-era Liaoning, entered service last year, while a
growing array of nuclear submarines and ultra-modern surface ships are
also joining the fleet.
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